摘要:英语语法普经过去时的用法普经过去时示意过去某个期间里出现的举措或形态,过去习气性、经常性的举措、行为,在英语语法中,,时,指举措出现的期间,,态,指举措的样子和形态,上方是小编为您搜集整顿的英语语法普经过去时的用法,供大家参考,英语语法普经过去时的用
英语语法普经过去时的用法
普经过去时示意过去某个期间里出现的举措或形态;过去习气性、经常性的举措、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指举措出现的期间,”态“指举措的样子和形态。上方是小编为您搜集整顿的英语语法普经过去时的用法,供大家参考!
英语语法普经过去时的用法
普经过去时
1.普经过去时示意过去某个期间出现的举措或存在的形态,常和示意过去的期间状语连用。普经过去时也示意过去经常或重复出现的举措感谢。
2.Be动词在普经过去时中的变动:
⑴am和is在普经过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在普经过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认、不懂的变动和is, am, are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,普通不懂句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的普经过去时的句子
否认句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
普通不懂句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
不凡不懂句:
⑴不懂词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵不懂词当主语时:不懂词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变动规定:
1.普通在动词开端加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.开头是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.开端只要一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写开端的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”开头的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规定动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are_______
drink_______ play_______ go_______ make_______
does_______ dance_______ worry________ ask_______
taste_______ eat_______ draw________ put_______
throw_______ kick_______ pass_______ do_______
语法解说
普经过去时也叫单纯过去时。
例A:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
(史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。)
例B:They were here only a few minutes ago.
(几分钟前他们还在这里。)
普经过去时的用法如下:
普经过去时最显著的现象就是常由表白过去之期间的副词或副词短语来润色它(如各例句的斜体字局部)。这些罕用于润色普经过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon,evening ),just now (刚才),before (以前), then(at that time ) (过后),last +期间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc. ),that +期间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc. ),期间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)
“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,last week,… ” 等,实践上“与如今统一的过去”,亦即“非如今的以前”,哪怕是“过了谈话期间的几分钟之前”,只需所要表白的期间与谈话时的“如今”构成统一,就必定经常使用普经过去时来表白。例如:
He was here only a few minutes ago.
(仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。)
I came home just now.
(我刚回到家。)
在A项咱们说明了“this + 期间, today,etc.”的期间副词罕用于润色普通如今时,然而实践上只需是“与谈话时的如今”统一,就必定经常使用普经过去时。例如:
I got up very early this morning.
(当天早晨我起床很早。)
He was late for school again today.
(当天他又早退了。)