高中英语时态用法：普经过去时和普通未来时

中学英语触及到的时态一共有16种，上方给大家预备了普经过去时用法说明，宿愿对大家温习备考有协助。

高中英语十六种时态用法详解之普经过去时

1. 普经过去时的定义

普经过去时示意过去某一时刻或某一段期间所出现了的事件或存在的形态。常与过去期间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如：

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 当天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 普经过去时的运行

(1) 示意过去某时所出现的举措或存在的形态。如：

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 示意过去经常或重复出现的举措。常接期间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如：

We often went out for a walk after supper. 咱们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together. 咱们理论一同玩。

3. 普经过去时对谓语动词的要求

普经过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的导致分规定变动和不规定变动两种方式，不规定变动理论要求一一记忆，规定变动则遵照以下准则：

(1) 普通在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e开头的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”开头的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节开头且，末尾只要一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特意说明

有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等普经过去时，后接不定式的成功时;或它们的过去成功时接不定式的普通式，都可示意过去不曾成功的用意、计划或宿愿。如：

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本宿愿他来约请我加入他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本计划加入他们的较量。

高中英语十六种时态用法详解之普通未来时

1. 普通未来时的定义

普通未来时示意在如今看来行将要出现的举措或存在的形态。罕用期间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：

What will you do this afternoon. 你当天下午干什么?

We will have a meeting tomorrow. 咱们明日要散会。

He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。

2. 普通未来时的结构及运行

(1) shall / will + 动词原形。示意行将出现的举措或存在的形态。特意是示意主观性的事件或在某条件下要出现的事件，只能用此结构。如：

What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 假设他不来，咱们该怎样办?

Will you be free this evening? 当天早晨有空吗?

I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会通知咱们实在状况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。示意曾经方案或布置好了的事件，也可示意有迹象标明必要求出现的事件。如：

We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 当天早晨散会探讨这件事件。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举办一个英语晚会。

(3) be to + 动词原形。示意一种惯例性的活动或注定要做的事件。如：

Who is to clean the classroom today? 当天该谁清扫教室了?

When are you to return your library book? 你什么时刻要还图书?

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在往年年底前完工。

(4) be about to + 动词原形。示意就要做或正好要做的事件。往往暗含一种期间上的偶合，因此，句子不能再用期间状语。如：

Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 宁静上去，音乐演唱会就要开局了。

(5) be +如今分词。示意行将出现的举措或存在的形态。这个句型中动词重要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：

Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。

The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。

Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。

(6) 普通如今时。示意一种严厉依照方案启动的举措。比如说，上课、飞机腾飞、火车离站等。如：

Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回想八点过一刻开局。

The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点前往。